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WTO常用词汇

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  • 关贸总协定,世界贸易组织的前身GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

  • 世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)

  • 乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round

  • 最惠国待遇(现通常称"正常贸易关系")MFN(most-favored-nation) treatment

  • 争端解决机构 dispute settlement body

  • 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)

  • 《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

  • 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area

  • 东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)

  • 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against…

  • 非配额产品 quota-free products

  • 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects

  • 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

  • 国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

  • 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

  • 瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions

  • 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

  • (补贴协议)可诉补贴 actionable subsidy

  • 上诉机构 appeal body

  • 基础税率 base tariff level

  • 国际收支条款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions

  • 既定日程 built-in agenda

  • 约束水平 bound level

  • (欧盟)共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy

  • 规避 circumvention

  • 反补贴税 countervailing duty

  • 交叉报复 cross retaliation

  • 海关完税价值 customs values

  • 环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

  • 出口实绩 export performance

  • 出口补贴 export subsidy

  • 粮食安全 food security

  • 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider

  • 政府采购government procurement

  • 灰色区域措施 grey area measures

  • WTO最不发达国家高级别会议 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)

  • 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度) HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)

  • 进口许可 import licensing

  • 进口渗透 import penetration

  • 最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)

  • 知识产权 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)

  • 最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)

  • 当地含量 local content

  • 市场准入 market access

  • 专门的营销机构 market boards

  • (服务贸易)自然人 national person

  • 国民待遇 national treatment

  • (利益的)丧失和减损 nullification and impairment

  • (争端解决)专家组 panel

  • (《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款 peace clause

  • 诸边协议 plurilateral agreement

  • (服务贸易)自然人流动 presence of natural person

  • 生产补贴 production subsidy

  • 消费膨胀 inflated consumption 

  • 慢性萧条 chronic depression 

  • 进口环节税 import linkage tax

  • 北美自由贸易区 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)

  • 全球配额 global quota

  • 祖父条款 grandfather clause

  • 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)

  • 国际清算 international settlement

  • 横向兼并 horizontal merger

  • 垂直兼并 vertical merger

  • 垃圾融资 junk financing

  • 申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system

  • 市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)


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2004-6-9 0:52:00-2017-08-22